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Kawanishi N1K1-J/N1K2-J Shiden
"Violet Lightning"



Type: Single-seat land-based intersecptor
Origin: Kawanishi
Allied Code Name: George
First Flight: December 27, 1942
Service Delivery: Early 1944
Final Delivery: N/A
Number Produced: N/A

Powerplant
N1K1-J Prototype:
    Model: Nakajima Homare 11
    Type: Radial piston
    Number: one       Horsepower: 1,820 hp

Production N1K1-J & N1K2-J:
    Model: Nakajima NK9H Homare 21
    Type: Radial piston
    Number: one       Horsepower: 1,990 hp

Production N1K4-K:
    Model: Nakajima Homare 23
    Type: Radial piston
    Number: one       Horsepower: 2,000 hp

Production N1K5-J:
    Model: Mitsubishi MK9A
    Type: N/A
    Number: one       Horsepower: 2,200 hp

Fuel:
Capacity: N/A
Type: N/A

Dimensions:
Wing span: 39 ft. 4½ in. (12m)
Length: 30 ft. 8 in. (9.353m)
Height: 13 ft. 0 in. (3.96m)
Wing Surface Area: 252.96 sq. ft. (23.50m²)

Weights:
Empty: 5,858 lbs. (2657 kg)
Max. Take-Off: 10,714 lbs. (4860 kg)
  Performance:
Maximum Speed: 370 mph (595 km/h) at 18,370 ft.
Initial climb: N/A
Service Ceiling: 35,300 ft. (10,760m)
Range: 1,451 Miles (2335 km)

Armament:
N1K1-J:
Two 7.7mm machine guns
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.

N1K1-Ja:
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.

N1K1-Jb, N1K2-J:
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.
Wing racks for two 551 lb bombs or 6 air-to-ground rockets.

N1K1-Jc:
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.
Wing racks for four 551 lb bombs.

N1K2-K:
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.

N1K3-J, N1K4-J:
Four 20mm Cannon in wings.
Two 13.2mm Machine Guns in fuselage.

Variants:
N1K1-J: Prototypes and initial production version.
N1K1-Ja: Same as N1K1-J except machine guns deleted.
N1K1-Jb: Wings modified to internalize cannon and addition of bomb racks.
N1K1-Jc: Fighter-bomber variant.
N1K2-J: Production version.
N1K2-K: Two-seat trainer.
N1K3-J: Modified engine mounts and addition guns.
N1K3-A: Proposed carrier-based aircraft. Not built.
N1K4-J: Two prototypes with new powerplant.
N1K4-A: Single prototype of carrier-based variant.
N1K5-J: Single prototype with more powerful powerplant, destroyed in air raid by USAAF before completion.

Sources:
The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, 1997, Barnes & Nobles Books, ISBN: 0 7607 0592 5

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