Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter


Type: Torpedo Strike Fighter, Nightfighter, target tug.
Origin: Bristol
Models: Beaufighter I to TF.X
Crew: Two
First Flight:
    Type 156 Prototype: July 17, 1939
    Prototype Mk. I: May 1940
    Mk. 21, Australia: May 26, 1944
Service Delivery: July 27, 1940
Final New Delivery, UK: September 1945
Final New Delivery, Australia: October 1945
Number Produced: 5,564 in England, 364 in Australia.

Engine:
Beaufighter Mk. I:
  Model: Bristol Hercules III
  Type: 14-Cylinder sleeve valve radial
  Number: Two    Horsepower: 1,650 hp

Beaufighter Mk. II:
  Model: Rolls-Royce Merlin XX
  Type: 12-Cylinder liquid cooled Vee
  Number: Two    Horsepower: 1,250 hp

Beaufighter Mk. X:
  Model: Bristol Hercules XVII
  Type: 14-Cylinder sleeve valve radial
  Number: Two    Horsepower: 1,770 hp

Dimensions:
Wing span (Typical): 57 ft. 10 in. (17.63m)
Length:
    Typical: 41 ft. 8 in. (12.6m)
    Mk. II: 42 ft. 9 in.
Height: 15 ft. 10 in. (4.84m)
Wing Surface Area: N/A
Weights:
Empty:
    Typical: 15,600 lb. (7100 kg)
    Mk. I, II: 13,800 lb.
    Mk. VI, XI: 14,900 lb.
Loaded:
    Typical: 21,000 lb. (9525 kg)
    Mk. X: 25,400 lb. (11,530 kg)

Performance:
Maximum Speed:
    Typical: 312 mph (502 km/h)
    Fighter Marks: 330 mph (528 km/h)
Initial Climb: 1,850 ft/min (564 m/min)
Service Ceiling: 26,500 ft. (8077m)
Range: 1,540 miles (2478 km)

Armament:
Four 20mm Hispano cannon fixed under nose.
    Ammunition: 60 rounds per gun.*
       *Initially hand loaded drums, later belt fed.
One .303 in. Vickers K aimed by observer.

Fighter Marks, in addition to above:
Four .303 in. Brownings fixed in starboard wing.
Two .303 in. Brownings fixed in port wing.

Payload:
N/A

Images:
Image 1 - In flight.
Image 2 - Parked.
Image 3 - Flight line.

Comments:
    The phenominal little fighter was designed using the tail, wings, and landing gear of the Bristol Beaufort. By utilizing these components the Beaufighter could be put into production quickly. The Air Ministry was extremely pleased with this snub-nosed battleship that filled the need for a long-range fighter.
    The Beaufighter eventually served on all fronts and was feared by both the Germans and the Japanese, who dubbed it "Whispering Death". This aircraft continued to served Coastal Command, the Far East Air Force and RAAF until 1960.

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Sources:
Gunston, Bill - The Encyclodepia of the Worlds Combat aircraft, 1976, Chartwell Books, Inc., New York