Enzian E-4
Three types of
warhead of equal weight, 500 kilograms, were projected for the E-4. The type which seemed
to have accrued the most favor among the Messerschmitt engineers and the local flak officers
was built up of a metal shell or container 1 1/2mm thick. The shell was lined with cylindrical
pellets cast of mild steel 20 by 30mm containing an incendiary core! The explosive cast into
the resulting cavity contained a booster charge and fuze in it's forward end on the
longitudinal axis.
Tests of the above type warhead showed that it could be expected to put 1.5
pellets in an area of 1 square meter at a range of 65 meters.
The second type of warhead incorporated 550 small rockets driven by gunpowder
which have been developed by one of the SS laboratories and were to be used as part of the
armament of the Me 262. The rockets were mounted in the warhead to fire in a 30 degree cone
from a maximum range of 300 meters; their effective range, however, was 550 meters and at
that range each rocket was considered capable of destroying a bomber.
The third type of warhead was straight explosive dependant only on concussion
to destroy the target.
Both proximity and self-destruction fuzes were provided. The proximity fuzes
were projected on the I.R., Electronic, and acoustic principals; however, the latter had
essentially been dropped by the designers as the maximum range at which the actuating impulse
was of sufficient magnitude was too small to derive most effective results from the warhead.